American Evangelicalism Essay - 917 Words

This paper will cover the topic of American Evangelicalism addressing the Twentieth Century ideologies. While viewing how Christianity interacted with the terms of the activities of evangelicals and the ecumenical movement. This paper will also cover how Christianity interacted with the terms of the activities of the Vatican II, religion, and politics and the global aspect of Christianity. It was in the year of 1942 in St. Louis Missouri when a group of nationally known leaders came together and formed what would be known as the National Association of Evangelicals. This was an organization with members of all denominations and churches. This organization would affirm the doctrinal statement and commit to aiding the purpose of the†¦show more content†¦The twentieth century presented Christianity with dizzying political and cultural challenges. A lively and articulate Christianity in former mission fields and dissatisfaction among American evangelicals produced new movements. The turmoil of the twentieth century proved a trying time for Christianity. Due to global spread, there were Christians on all sides of nearly every major conflict of the century. There were two world wars; the use of nuclear bombs in Japan, there was also wars in Korea and Vietnam. There were anti-colonial conflicts in Latin America, North Africa, Sub- Saharan Africa, and the Middle East Marxist governments came to power and enforced secular culture throughout the historic areas of the Eastern Churches and in China. Christians were challenged to redefine their morals and their ideologies in response to these upheavals. There were newer movements that also emerged in the twentieth century such as ecumenism, liberation theology, Pentecostalism, and fundamentalism (McGrath 2007). The spirit of ecumenism is nearly as old as Christianity itself. The First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in 325 was called because bishops came from all parts if the Christian world. In 1910, several missionary societies convened a meeting in Scotland designed to develop a common missionary strategy that could contribute to the healing of divisions and coordinate a mutual commitment to action and service to the world (Shelly 2008). From 1910Show MoreRelatedHow American Experience Reflects Global Faith1139 Words   |  5 Pageshas given us the role American Christianity has played in the change s that occur in global Christianity today. Terms like â€Å"American experience†, â€Å"American Christianity†, â€Å"American Mission†, â€Å"American power†, etc., undoubtedly express the American role in the expansion of Christianity. As they attempted to spread the gospel, Americans, by large, decontextualized neither their theology nor their understanding of missions. Hence, Noll rightly described in his bookâ€Å"†¦How American Experience Reflects GlobalRead MoreBebbington on Evangelicalism1266 Words   |  5 Pagesand being sanctified. The unifying trait of conversionism seems to be murky as well. Crucicentrism deals with the idea of the centrality of the cross to evangelicalism. This emphasis the belief in a personal relationship with God. This idea gives significance to the relationship predicted by Isiah in the old testament, and sets evangelicalism apart from Catholicism and Judaism. It allows you to go straight to God instead of having to use a medium like a priest, and accepts Jesus as your personalRead MoreEssay on Fundamentalism and Inerrancy of Scripture5400 Words   |  22 Pagesinspiration of the Holy Spirit. Between 1900 and 1915 a group of conservative evangelical Protestants published a series of brochures entitled The Fundamentals. These brochures responded to a certain number of discussions that had been animating American Protestantism over the preceding half a century. In the beginning, Protestant evangelical churches , although they had their differences, shared a certain common perspective, but toward the end of the 19th century three debates tore them ap art. TheRead MoreEvangelicalism Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Evangelicalism did not evolve or operate in a space. It is essential to consider the ways in which members of this group participated in and changed their culture, and, conversely, to assess how its social context provided both the ideas which evangelicalism adopted or transformed and those which it actively rejected or resisted. As movements that came of age during the first half of the nineteenth century, Evangelical Protestantism can be understood most clearly in the political, economicRead MoreThe, Liberals And The Neo Orthodox1515 Words   |  7 Pagesmost everything that they believed and they did not try to hide it. The final group was the Neo Orthodox. Neo Orthodoxy was developed at the time in which World War I had just ended and many Christians were growing tired of the Liberalism and Evangelicalism. This doctrine taught that faith was necessary because of sin and without the presence of sin; there would not be true Christianity. Karl Barth was a major figure during the revelation of early Neo Orthodoxy. He taught that God’s revelation throughRead MoreThe Emerging Church - Truth or Dare Essay3027 Words   |  13 Pagesearthly ministry. They do not understand just who Jesus Christ is in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. So just what significance does Jesus have with the emergents? Brian McLaren disassociates himself with the Jesus portrayed in modern evangelicalism.[17] The Jesus that McLaren knows is â€Å"an amalgam of Protestantism and Catholicism in the broadest sense.†[18] Jesus is not the God-man of the Bible sent to earth to be the atoning sacrifice for manki nd’s sin. To say that Jesus is Savior is toRead MorePeter Berger ( 1967 )2002 Words   |  9 Pageswhile there are also other explanations for religious participation, most of which coincide with globalisation. What is religious fundamentalism? The concept of fundamentalism arose with a liberal-conservative schism which developed in American Protestant evangelicalism in the early years of the twentieth century. The movement stood for Biblical inerrancy and attacked what it perceived to be the evils of secularity (Mistzal and Shupe, 1984:7). As a result, fundamentalism is an immensely controversialRead MoreThe American Evangelical Story By Douglas Sweeney And American Apocalypse Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesof what evangelicalism and fundamentalism means throughout history, especially in our Western culture I am intrigued as to both and their very intense presence in many of our modern-day congregations. â€Å"Yet, the vast majority of evangelicals around the world today hail from Holiness, Pentecostal, and charismatic congregations†. After visiting Grace Covenant Church of Austin Texas, much of those aforementioned ‘typical’ contributions that have been emphasized in books such as The American Evan gelicalRead MoreHow Does Fundamentalism Affect Our Modern Day Society?1402 Words   |  6 Pagesliteralism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 2 His idea that a rapture could happen at any moment was talked of but wasn’t harmful to society. George Marsden, another well known fundamentalist, wrote in his piece of work Fundamentalism and American Culture that fundamentalism is â€Å"militantly anti-modernist Protestant evangelicalism† meaning that the issues shouldn’t be handled in a violent manner and produce violent actions but act aggressively toward to cause alone. These two men are examples of working fundamentalism without harmingRead MoreIs God Racist? Essays1019 Words   |  5 Pagesbe traced to the very roots of America. Original religious views on other races had little bearing in everyday life. White Christians `paid little attention to slaves souls (22), and often viewed them as less than human. In the early 1730s, evangelicalism began to gain strength amongst slave holde rs. It was believed that being Christian made the slaves better workers and obey their masters more fully. The movement to `Christianize slaves was fully put forth by evangelist George Whitefield in 1740